论文部分内容阅读
在《测量的基本理论》中,我们给测量所下的定义是:按照法则给事物指派数字。测验作为测量的工具,它体现了法则。人们运用测验(按照法则)给学生(给事物)打分数(指派数字),要使打的分数有意义,必须采用一定的量表使其数量化,更加具体地讲必须采用有一定参照点和单位的尺度使测量分数有意义。可见,测验是量表的具体的体现,在这个意义上,测验与量表是统一的。为此,人们把标准测验称做量表。在《测量的基本理论》中,我们已指出法则的好坏影响测量
In the “basic theory of measurement,” we define a measure by assigning numbers to things in accordance with the law. Quiz as a measurement tool, it reflects the law. People use the test (in accordance with the law) to the students (to things) score (assigned numbers), to make the fight scores make sense, we must use a certain scale to quantify, more specifically must be used to have a certain reference point and The scale of the unit makes the measurement score meaningful. Can be seen that the test is a concrete manifestation of the scale, in this sense, the test and the scale are unified. To this end, people called the standard test scale. In “The Basic Theory of Measurement,” we have pointed out that the laws of good and bad affect the measurement