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艺术创作讲究虚实相宜,我国的艺术尤其看重虚中有实,实中有虚。虚与实的关系有两层涵义:一是指艺术虚构与艺术真实或反映现实的关系;二是就艺术表现而言,指手法上的疏与密、无形与有形等等。但虚离不开实,实离不开虚。先谈谈艺术虚构与艺术真实的关系。大凡文学创作一般都进行过艺术虚构。写作如果是对生活的原封不动的反映,这种自然主义的东西,恐怕很难吸引人。李白的“飞流直下三千
The art creation is appropriate for both the actual and the actual. The art of our country pays special attention to the facts in the emptiness and the reality. The relationship between imaginary and factual has two meanings: one refers to the relationship between artistic fiction and artistic reality or the reflection of reality; the second is the art of representation, sparseness, density, intangible, tangible and so on. However, virtual reality cannot be separated from reality. Let us talk about the relationship between artistic fiction and artistic reality. Most of the literary creations have generally been artistic fiction. If writing is a reflection of life, this kind of naturalism may be difficult to attract. Li Bai’s ”three thousand thousand