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当前,中国的智慧城市建设迅速展开,被认为是解决中国城市化问题的重要新手段。本文通过梳理相关文献,总结了智慧城市的概念和内涵,比较了24个智慧城市建设进程和规划战略,并选取北上广深4个内地一线城市与香港、台北进行差异分析。与港台地区的建设目标相比,内地城市都倾向于通过信息基础设施的建设以及产业的转型升级来推动城市的发展,但相对忽视了市民的参与和需求。最后,文章就智慧城市的建设提出若干思考,指出在推进智慧城市的建设中,要以城市的自身条件为基础。基础设施作为智慧城市建设初期的关键一环在中后阶段应该是逐步淡化,应更强调以人为本,注重市民的参与性,才能实现真正的智慧城市。
At present, the rapid development of China’s smart city has been considered as an important new measure to solve the problem of urbanization in China. This paper summarizes the concept and connotation of smart city by comparing relevant literatures, compares the construction process and planning strategy of 24 smart cities, and selects the four mainland first-tier cities in Guangdong, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to carry on the difference analysis with Hong Kong and Taipei. Compared with the construction goal of Hong Kong and Taiwan, mainland cities tend to promote the development of cities through the construction of information infrastructure and the transformation and upgrading of industries, but they have neglected the participation and needs of citizens. Finally, the article puts forward some thoughts on the construction of a smart city, pointing out that based on the city’s own conditions in promoting the construction of a smart city. As a key part of the initial stage of smart city construction, infrastructures should be gradually reduced in the middle and late stages. People should be more emphasized and the participation of citizens should be emphasized. Only in this way can real smart cities be realized.