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唐太宗曾问名相魏征:“君主怎么样叫明白,怎么叫昏暗?”魏征回答:“兼听则明,偏听则暗。”并举了历史上的事例,说:“秦二世只听赵高的,隋炀帝偏信虞世基,结果耳目闭塞,导致灭亡。国君能听下面的声音,接受各方面的意见,就不会被蒙蔽,下面的情况才能及时反映上来”唐太宗听了这些话,感到很有道理,所以,他一方面告诫自己要听取臣下的意见,另一方面,他也经常鼓励、启发大臣们大胆提意见。他曾对大臣们说过:人要想知道自己的样子,必须借助镜子;国君要想知道自己的
Emperor Taizong asked the relatives Wei Zheng: “How did the monarch know how to call it dim?” Wei Zheng replied: “And listen to the Ming, partial hearing is dark.” “Citing the historical case, said: ” Only to listen to Zhao Gao, Emperor Sui Di bias Yu Shiji, the results of occlusion, leading to the demise of the monarch can listen to the voices below, to accept the views of all sectors, will not be deceived, the following situation can be reflected in a timely manner After listening to these words, I feel very justified, so he told himself on the one hand to listen to the subordinates opinion, on the other hand, he often encouraged, inspiring ministers to make bold suggestions. He had said to the ministers: People want to know their own appearance, must use the mirror; monarch want to know their own