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小说虽是由文学家进行过艺术加工的文学作品,但其所反映的社会现实却有极其重要的学术价值。《红楼梦》是中国古典小说的代表,曹雪芹虽说其中内容无朝代可靠,但因其为清乾隆年间人,其中所描写的社会现实亦是清中期的现状。《红楼梦》中有关妾的内容描述较为详细,通过对相关内容加以分析,并与清代法律相结合,我们可以一窥清代纳妾的原因、妾的出身以及妾的社会地位。
Although novels are literary works of art processing by writers, their social reality reflects the extremely important academic value. “Dream of Red Mansions” is a representative of Chinese classical novels. Although Cao Xueqin said that there was no reliable content in his works, his description of social reality in the Qing dynasty was also a status quo in the mid-Qing period. The contents of the concubines in A Dream of Red Mansions are described in more detail. By analyzing the relevant contents and combining with the Qing law, we can get a glimpse of the reasons for concubinage in the Qing Dynasty, the origin of concubines, and the social status of concubines.