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目的评价新疆地区三甲医院医务工作者职业紧张现况。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,利用OSI-R职业紧张测量问卷测量抽取样本的职业紧张现状,比较不同人口学及行为特征下职业紧张水平的差异。结果新疆地区三甲医院医务工作者职业任务问卷和个体紧张反应得分均高于西南地区常模,个体应对资源问卷得分低于全国常模。不同岗位类别、工作年限、性别、民族、职称、学历、是否参加体育锻炼在职业紧张各维度差异均具有统计学意义。结论有必要针对上述不同因素采取措施,减轻医务人员的职业紧张水平。
Objective To evaluate the current situation of occupational stress in medical workers in the top three hospitals in Xinjiang. Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to measure occupational stress in sampled population by OSI-R occupational stress measurement questionnaire. The differences of occupational stress levels among different demographic and behavioral characteristics were compared. Results The occupational task questionnaire and individual stress response scores of medical workers in the top three hospitals in Xinjiang were higher than those in the southwest regions. The score of individual questionnaires on resource coping was lower than that of the national norm. There are significant differences in all dimensions of occupational stress among different job categories, working years, gender, nationality, job title, education level and whether to participate in physical exercise. Conclusion It is necessary to take measures according to the different factors mentioned above to reduce the occupational stress level of medical personnel.