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恐惧是儿童成长发展中普遍存在的一种体验。它的内容会随着儿童年龄的增长而有所变化。如婴儿期会害怕强烈的声响和陌生人:二三岁时害怕动物、黑暗和离开父母,四五岁时则害怕妖怪,可怕的事物(如恶梦)和亲人死亡,等等。随着儿童体力和智力的发展,某些恐惧将会自然消失。所以大部分儿童的恐惧是短暂的,当一种恐惧出现时,另一种恐惧随即消失。恐惧是儿童对其所处环境的一种行为反应,它是
Fear is a common experience in children’s growth and development. Its content will change as children grow older. In infancy, for example, there is a strong voice and strangers who are afraid of animals, darkness and leaving their parents in their second or third year of age, monsters in four or five years of age, terrible things (such as nightmares) and their loved ones’ deaths. As children’s physical and mental development, some of the fear will disappear naturally. So most children’s fears are short-lived, and when one fears comes out, another fears disappears. Fear is a child’s reaction to the environment in which it lives. It is