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一、媒介与权力的一般思考 从社会学的角度来看,权力是一种社会关系的特质而非个人的特征。说某个人具有权力是毫无意义的,除非我们指明他或她对谁在何种情况下具有权力。控制或影响他人的权力存在于对他人所重视的事物的控制上,其范围要视所论及的关系而定,既可以是关系到国计民生的政治经济大事,也可以是某个组织或单位以及个人命运沉浮,简而言之,权力隐含地存在于自主与依赖的关系中。在描述权力关系的时候,我们必须考虑到双方,一方的权力以他约束别人的能力和愿望为基础,最终由另一方的目标
I. General Considerations of Media and Power From a sociological point of view, power is a characteristic of social relations rather than an individual. It does not make sense to say that someone has power unless we indicate who he or she has authority over under what circumstances. The power to control or affect others lies in the control of things that are valued by others, and the scope of which depends on the relationship in question, either politically or economically related to national economy and the people’s livelihood, or an organization or entity and Individual fate ups and downs, in short, power exists implicitly in the relationship between autonomy and dependence. In describing power relations, we must consider both parties, the power of one party is based on his ability and desire to restrain others and ultimately the other party’s goal