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目的:评价孕期健康教育的效果,为提高围产保健质量提供科学依据。方法:将参加医院孕妇学校的200名初产妇作为实验组,进行系统化健康教育,选取只进行常规产前检查的200名初产妇作为对照组,对照两组孕妇的分娩方式、新生儿体重、产科并发症、母乳喂养率等情况。结果:实验组孕妇的剖宫产率明显低于对照组(χ2=8.50,P<0.01);实验组巨大儿、低出生体重儿和产科并发症的发生率均低于对照组(χ2分别为5.16、4.17、5.44,均P<0.05);母乳喂养率明显高于对照组(χ2=82.5,P<0.01)。结论:对孕妇进行系统的健康教育能帮助其掌握孕期保健知识,降低剖宫产率,防止产科并发症,提高母乳喂养率,有利于母婴健康。
Objective: To evaluate the effect of health education during pregnancy and provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of perinatal care. Methods: The 200 primipara who participated in the hospital of pregnant women in the hospital were selected as the experimental group for systematic health education. 200 primiparous women who only performed routine antenatal examination were selected as the control group. The mode of delivery, the birth weight, Obstetric complications, breastfeeding rate and so on. Results: The cesarean section rate of pregnant women in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group (χ2 = 8.50, P <0.01). The incidence of macrosomia, low birth weight children and obstetric complications in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group 5.16, 4.17, 5.44, all P <0.05). The breastfeeding rate was significantly higher than that of the control group (χ2 = 82.5, P <0.01). Conclusion: The systematic health education for pregnant women can help them grasp the knowledge of pregnancy during pregnancy, reduce the rate of cesarean section, prevent obstetric complications, raise the rate of breastfeeding, and promote the health of mothers and children.