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对大果胡安娜、塞买提等8个新疆杏品种进行授粉试验。结果表明:各品种自然授粉结实率在5.1%~13.4%之间,自然结实情况较好;自花结实率较低,在0~7.1%之间,其中大果胡安娜、黑叶杏、塞买提自花不实;各品种自然授粉结实率均比自花授粉结实率高;其中阿克西米西自然结实率和自花结实率均最高,分别为13.4%和7.1%;异花授粉与自然授粉结实率相比,在各杂交组合中,结实率较高的组合是佳娜丽×黑叶杏、佳娜丽×塞买提、阿克牙克勒克×塞买提和阿克牙格勒克×黑叶杏,分别为15.5%、9.6%、8.8%和7.3%,即黑叶杏和赛买提异花授粉树比自然授粉坐果率有显著提高,而佳娜丽和阿克牙格勒克相对下降。其他组合的结实率较低。
Pollination experiments were carried out on eight Xinjiang apricot cultivars such as Juana Juana and Seychelles. The results showed that: the natural pollination rate of all varieties was between 5.1% and 13.4%, the natural seed setting was better; the self-pollinating rate was lower between 0 and 7.1%, among which the big fruit Juana, black apricot, The self-pollination and seed-setting rate of all cultivars were higher than that of self-pollination, of which the rates of natural seed setting and self-pollination were the highest (13.4% and 7.1% respectively) Compared with the rate of natural pollination and seed setting, the combinations with higher seed setting rate in each crosses were Jia Naili × Apricot, Jia Naili × Qiamati, Akoya kelk × Qiamati and Ake The results showed that the rates of Glycyrrhiza glabra and Sycamore cross pollination trees were 15.5%, 9.6%, 8.8% and 7.3% Kadikuluke relative decline. Other combinations have lower seed setting rates.