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语言是人类最重要的交际工具,也是文化的载体,学习语言的目的之一是使用语言进行交际,之二是通过语言了解文化,学习汉语也不例外。初级阶段的对外汉语教学应以培养语言能力为主,中高级阶段应以培养交际能力和文化知识为主。
Language is the most important communication tool of human beings as well as a carrier of culture. One of the purposes of language learning is to use the language to communicate. The other is to understand the culture through language. Learning Chinese is no exception. The initial stage of teaching Chinese as a foreign language should be based on the ability to develop language, middle and high stage should be to develop communicative competence and cultural knowledge.