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国际货物买卖的重要特征在于货物的进出国境。一般来说,卖方对其义务的履行是国际货物买卖关系中的“特征性履行”(Specific performance),也就是说,卖方的履行最能反映国际货物买卖契约的双务契约特性。例如,在当事人的契约中缺少明示法律选择时,就常以卖方营业所所在地为连结点确定适用于契约的法律。所以,卖方在国际货物买卖关系中的地位相当重要,卖方的责任也相对较重。纵观各国的贸易立
An important feature of the international sale of goods lies in the entry and exit of goods. Generally speaking, the performance of the seller’s obligations is the “specific performance” in the international sale and purchase of goods. That is to say, the seller’s performance best reflects the dual-contract nature of the international sale and purchase agreement. For example, when there is a lack of express legal choice in a party’s contract, the law applicable to the contract is often determined by the location of the seller’s office. Therefore, the seller’s position in the international sale of goods is very important, the seller’s responsibility is relatively heavy. Throughout the countries trade legislation