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进行荣辱观教育,首先要弄清什么是荣辱。所谓荣辱,就是对自我或同类的观念和行为进行道德评价后产生的褒贬情感体验。荣辱感:作为情感,是一种具有人格意味的审美情感;作为褒贬情感,具有两极性而非两极化的特征;作为道德评价后的产物,荣辱观依赖于人生观、价值观;作为一种情感体验,具有自我性、内在性、自发性和非理性的特征;作为一种心理意识,由生产方式和物质利益所决定,具有历史性和能动性。荣辱感的性质和特征,规定着荣辱观教育的性质和特征。
To conduct education on the concept of honor and disgrace, we must first understand what is honor and disgrace. The so-called honor and disgrace is a kind of emotional experience that comes from the moral evaluation of self or similar ideas and behaviors. Honor and disgrace: As emotion, it is a kind of aesthetic emotion with personality meaning. As a kind of emotion, it has the characteristics of polarization instead of polarization. As a result of moral evaluation, concept of honor and disillusion depends on outlook on life and values. As an emotion Experience, with self, internal, spontaneous and irrational features; as a kind of psychological consciousness, determined by the mode of production and material interests, historic and motivated. The nature and characteristics of honor and disgrace, stipulating the nature and characteristics of the education of honor and disgrace.