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最近一段时间,南方出现一系列要求增加工资收入的罢工潮。这预示着在当前的工资水平和社会福利制度条件下,中国的剩余劳动力优势可能已经消失殆尽。几年前的农村调查已发现,大量劳动力转移导致一些劳动力流出地区只剩下未成年人和老年人,农民工的数量增长已经不可能保持原来的速度。唯有涨工资,否则不足以再从农业、从内地吸引足够的农民离开农业,从内地背井离乡远赴沿海经济区打工。
In the recent past, a series of strikes in the south have been required to increase wage income. This indicates that under the current conditions of wage levels and social welfare, China's surplus labor advantage may have disappeared. Rural surveys a few years ago have found that the migration of large numbers of labor has led to the departure of only a few minors and the elderly in areas where labor flows out, and the increase in the number of migrant workers has not been able to maintain its original speed. Only with wage increases, it will not be enough to move from agriculture again, attract enough peasants from the Mainland to leave agriculture, and leave the homeland to go to the coastal economic zone to work from the Mainland.