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1871年,沙俄帝国主义乘中国新疆多事之秋,悍然出兵侵占伊犁,“设官置戍,开路通商,晓示伊犁永归俄辖.”为掩盖其侵略行径,沙俄声称“俄国并无久占之意”,俟中国收复乌鲁木齐、玛纳斯后,伊犁“当即交还”.此后,清朝政府为收复伊犁,与沙俄侵略者进行了长期艰难曲折的外交交涉.直至1881年,伊犁终于回到了祖国的怀抱.在争取伊犁回归的斗争中,左宗棠起了非常重要的作用.
In 1871, the tsarist Russian imperialists took the courageous task of occupying Yili by force in the autumn of the Chinese Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and set forth their official positions in order to cover up their acts of aggression. “In order to cover up its acts of aggression, Russia claimed that” Russia has no longer occupied After the Chinese recovered Urumqi and Manas, Ili immediately returned the land, and since then the Qing government has conducted long-term and arduous diplomatic negotiations with the Russian-Russian invaders in order to regain the power of Ili and until 1881 Ili finally returned to embrace the motherland In the fight for Yili’s return, Zuo Zongtang played a very important role.