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在经济全球化和一体化趋势下,上海合作组织的经济功能显得日益重要。基于上海合作组织这一强大的平台,中国与中亚国家的双边贸易日益增强,但竞争力依然有限。本文借助市场占有率指数和贸易竞争力优势指数(trade competitiveness,TC)等分析工具,对1996年以来中国与俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦三国贸易数据进行了定量分析,并衡量了中国与这三国不同产业的产业内贸易程度、比较优势和国际竞争力,得出中国的劳动密集型产业具有较强的优势,应进一步加强与中亚国家的能源开发与合作。
Under the trend of economic globalization and integration, the economic functions of the SCO have become increasingly important. Based on this powerful platform of SCO, bilateral trade between China and Central Asian countries is on the increase but its competitiveness is still limited. Based on the analytical tools such as market share index and trade competitiveness (TC), this paper quantitatively analyzes the trade data of China, Russia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan since 1996 and measures the trade statistics between China and these three countries The intra-industry trade, comparative advantages and international competitiveness of different industries have concluded that China’s labor-intensive industries have strong advantages and should further strengthen energy development and cooperation with Central Asian countries.