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技术外溢具有梯度分布特征,总是从技术效率高的地区指向技术效率低的地区,按照技术效率差距最小的方式进行转移。基于此,产业转移也具有梯度分布的特征。研究县域尺度上承接产业转移梯度分布,对于地区经济发展具有重要意义。采用随机有效前沿模型,通过分解全要素生产率增长率,可将吉林省县级区域按照产业承接地的梯度分布划分为五类地区。根据不同类别地区的不同技术效率特征,应采取不同的产业转移策略。
The technology spillover has the characteristic of gradient distribution and always points from the areas with high technical efficiency to the areas with low technical efficiency and transfers in the way with the least technical efficiency gap. Based on this, the industrial transfer also has the characteristics of gradient distribution. It is of great significance for the development of regional economy to study the gradient distribution of industrial transfer on the county scale. By using stochastic and efficient frontier model, we can divide the county-level regions in Jilin Province into five regions according to the gradient distribution of industrial undertaking by decomposing the TFP growth rate. According to different types of areas of different technical efficiency characteristics, we should take a different industrial transfer strategy.