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目的分析2009～2010年温州市龙湾区手足口病流行特征,为制定手足口病防控措施提供依据。方法采用流行病学现况分析方法,对龙湾区2009～2010年大疫情网络报告的手足口病病例进行分析。结果 2009年龙湾区共报告手足口病病例1 265例,2010年共报告手足口病2 626例,2010年报告病例数比2009年增加107.59%,年发病率比2009年增加190.45/10万;病例报告主要集中在夏秋季,5岁以下散居儿童高发;2009年报告重症病例11例,2010年报告重症病例88例,2010年重症病例数比2009年增加700%,两年均无死亡病例报告。结论应进一步加强手足口病流行株变化情况的监测,重视3岁以下发病儿童的及时诊治,尽量减少重症病例和死亡病例的发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Longwan District of Wenzhou City from 2009 to 2010 and provide basis for prevention and control measures of HFMD. Methods Epidemiological analysis was used to analyze cases of HFMD reported by the large epidemic network in Longwan from 2009 to 2010. Results A total of 1 265 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in Longwan District in 2009, 2 626 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported in 2010, and the number of reported cases in 2010 was 107.59% more than in 2009 with an annual increase rate of 190.45 / Case reports mainly concentrated in the summer and autumn, with high incidence of diaspora below 5 years old; 11 cases of severe cases were reported in 2009, 88 cases of serious cases were reported in 2010, and the number of serious cases increased by 700% in 2010 over 2009, with no deaths in two years . Conclusion The monitoring of the changes of epidemic strains of HFMD should be further strengthened. The timely diagnosis and treatment of children under 3 years of age should be emphasized to minimize the occurrence of severe cases and deaths.