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目的了解柳州市艾滋病流行现状,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对柳州市艾滋病自愿咨询检测、常规监测、哨点监测资料进行分析。结果1997～2007年柳州市累计检出艾滋病病毒感染者7254例,其中艾滋病病人1568例,死亡197例;传播途径以吸毒为主,占43.01%,经性传播的占29.67%,以20～30岁青壮年为主,占82.51%,男女性别比为2.63:1。2003年出现母婴传播病例,占0.76%,2006年出现男男同性病例。结论近年柳州市艾滋病疫情发展迅速,已由高危人群向一般人群扩散,应着重开展减少危害为主的干预措施。
Objective To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS in Liuzhou and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control measures. Methods Liuzhou HIV voluntary counseling and testing, routine monitoring, sentinel surveillance data analysis. Results A total of 7254 cases of HIV infection were detected in Liuzhou City from 1997 to 2007, including 1568 AIDS patients and 197 deaths. Drug abuse was the main route of transmission, accounting for 43.01%, sexually transmitted 29.67%, and 20-30 Young and middle-aged, accounting for 82.51%, with a sex ratio of 2.63: 1. In 2003, maternal-to-child transmission cases accounted for 0.76%. In 2006, cases of same-sex men were found. Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic situation of AIDS in Liuzhou has developed rapidly and has spread from the high-risk population to the general population. Emphasis should be placed on reducing harm-based interventions.