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随着麻疹病毒活疫苗的广泛应用、特别是EP I在全球范围内的实施,麻疹防治工作已取得了举世瞩目的成果。麻疹发病率和死亡率大幅度下降,流行规律也发生了改变,成人发病日趋增多。因而,控制和消除麻疹面临着新的课题。为了进一步探讨麻疹发病的规律,实现控制和消除麻疹的宏伟目标,现将哈市1996年麻疹流行因素进行分析,以期获得当前防治麻疹的有效对策。1 资料来源
With the wide application of live measles virus vaccine, especially the global implementation of EP I, measles prevention and control work has achieved remarkable results. The incidence and mortality of measles have dropped drastically, and the prevailing laws have also changed. The incidence of adult diseases is on the rise. Therefore, the control and elimination of measles is facing a new topic. In order to further explore the law of measles incidence and achieve the grand goal of controlling and eliminating measles, we analyzed the epidemic factors of measles in 1996 in Harbin to obtain effective countermeasures against measles. 1 Source