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先秦同义词是古汉语词汇的重要组成部分,因此成为现代语言学专家和学者研究的重点。本文在吸收、借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,广泛收集先秦文献典籍中的相关语言材料,对先秦同义词“杀、弑、诛、戮”从语义、语法和语用三个平面进行了分析,试图更细致地探究同义词之间的差异,从而促进古汉语词汇的研究和探讨,使我们更好地研究和保存古代典籍和文化。
Pre-qin synonyms are an important part of the ancient Chinese vocabulary and have therefore become the focus of modern linguistic experts and scholars. On the basis of absorbing and studying the achievements of predecessors, this article extensively collected the related language materials in the pre-Qin literature and classics, and carried out three semantic, grammatical and pragmatic synonyms Analyze and try to explore the difference between synonyms more meticulously, so as to promote the research and discussion of ancient Chinese vocabulary and make us better study and preserve the ancient books and culture.