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目的通过对博湖县艾滋病患者调查资料的分析,找出艾滋病在当地的流行特征,从而找到遏制其传播的有效方法。方法以2014年对博湖县重点人群进行筛查发现的30例艾滋病确诊患者为研究对象,采用回顾性调查的方法对其临床资料进行流行病学统计分析。结果 49岁以下的占83.33%,农民占66.67%,少数民族占80.00%,异性性传播方式占93.33%,有婚外性行为的占80.00%。结论应多部门配合,加大宣传力度,坚持有效的综合防控措施,控制艾滋病的流行。
Objective To find out the epidemic characteristics of HIV / AIDS by analyzing the survey data of AIDS patients in Bohu County and find an effective way to stop the spread of HIV / AIDS. Methods Thirty AIDS-diagnosed patients who were screened in the key population of Bohu County in 2014 were enrolled in this study. The clinical data were retrospectively analyzed by epidemiological analysis. Results Under 49 years old accounted for 83.33%, farmers accounted for 66.67%, ethnic minorities accounted for 80.00%, heterosexual transmission accounted for 93.33%, with extramarital sex accounted for 80.00%. Conclusions Multi-departmental cooperation should be stepped up to intensify propaganda efforts and adhere to effective comprehensive prevention and control measures to control the AIDS epidemic.