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成语,也有其鲜明的感情色彩;这感情色彩是其色彩义的一种,它体现着人们对于客观对象的主观认识和主观评价。粗略地说,一般可分做三种:褒义、贬义和中性。褒义色彩,体现着人们对于肯定事物和美好事物的肯定性评价与赞许的感情色彩,如“繁荣昌盛”“蒸蒸日上”“不屈不挠”“壮志凌云”“英姿飒爽”“兢兢业业”“光明磊落”等。贬义色彩体现着人们对于客观对象否定性评价和贬斥厌恶的感情色彩,如“狼狈为奸”“行尸走肉”“鼠目寸光”“油头滑脑”“穷凶极恶”“摇尾乞怜”“低三下四”等。中性色彩是指成语并无褒义或者贬义这类感情色彩,
Idioms, but also have their distinctive emotional color; the color of their feelings is a kind of color and justice, which embodies people’s subjective understanding and subjective evaluation of objective objects. Roughly speaking, generally divided into three types: compliment, derogatory and neutral. Commendatory colors, embodies the affirmative evaluation of people affirming things and good things and applause of the emotional color, such as “prosperity”, “thriving”, “indomitable” “Top Gun” “valiant” “conscientiously” “honorable” and so on. The derogatory color embodies the negative emotions of negative assessment and repudiation of objectivities, such as “walking together”, “walking naked”, “dumbfounded”, “cruel”, “fawning”, “low third under four” and so on. Neutral color refers to the idioms do not deserve or derogatory feelings of such feelings,