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当公司正当权益遭受侵害而公司又怠于起诉时,股东派生诉讼制度赋予股东对侵害人提起诉讼的权利,但是,当原告股东不是为了公司利益,而仅仅是为了自身利益利用股东派生诉讼制度时,股东派生诉讼制度的价值就会被抹杀,为了股东派生诉讼的价值实现,对股东提起派生诉讼在特定情形下作合理限制是必要的.本文从原告资格的界定、原告股东公正性要求、诉讼费用的担保、前置程序四个方面论述了股东派生诉讼的限制.“,”When legitimate rights and interests of the company have been violated and just not to prosecute,the shareholder derivative action system to give shareholders the right to prosecute,but not when the plaintiff shareholder interest of the corporation,but merely their own interests in order to make use of shareholder derivative action system,the system of shareholder deriative action system will be denied the value,to shareholders of the value of derivative action,the shareholder derivative action system brought under reasonable circumstances in a particular restriction is necessary.In this paper put forward some viewpoints on the restrictions for the qualification of the plaintiff shareholder,the plaintiff shareholders impartiality requirements of the security cost of litigation and pre-process.