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图书馆事业作为社会大系统中的一个子系统,它的发展,包括与它紧密联系的图书馆学研究的发展,不能不受到社会发展的影响和制约。特别是社会经济和文化的进步,对图书馆事业的影响更是举足轻重。社会经济、文化的每一次变革,都给图书馆事业发展带来机遇。这种机遇,有些表现为对图书馆事业较长时期的影响,比如1978年以后我国实行的改革开放政策,造成了14年来图书馆事业的迅速发展;这些年来科学技术的进步促成了图书馆由手工操作逐步向现代化过渡。有些是短时的,稍纵即逝。机遇,只是图书馆事业得以发展的外部条件,它同
As a subsystem of the social system, its development, including its close connection with the development of library science, can not but be affected and restricted by social development. Especially social and economic and cultural progress, the impact on the library business is even more important. Every revolution in social economy and culture brings opportunities to the development of libraries. This kind of opportunity shows some effects on the longer term of the library business. For instance, the policy of reform and opening up in our country after 1978 has led to the rapid development of the library industry in the past 14 years. The progress of science and technology over the years has contributed to the Manual operation gradually to the transition of modernization. Some are short-lived, fleeting. Opportunity is only an external condition for the development of the library business. It is the same