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节日通过其“非常性”与常日区别开来,并获得存在的意义和价值。我国传统节日的“非常性”主要体现在名称的特殊性、所在年度周期时间线上所处位置的特殊性、活动的特殊性、活动空间的特殊性以及民俗主体节日体验、情感的特殊性等五个方面。“非常性”缺失是传统节日当前普遍面临的困境,有必要从重建“非常性”的角度来思考复兴的路径。当下语境中,重建“非常性”应该格外关注以下几点:(1)重建人们对于“节日”性质的正确认识;(2)重建的重点和关键在于节俗活动;(3)充分利用传统节日历史上形成的习俗活动,作为重建的重要资源;(4)在重建过程中,政府应起十分重要的作用,但并非代替民众过节,而是引导和服务。20世纪80年代以来出现的新兴节庆活动基本上具备了节日性质,但与历史悠久的传统节日相比又具有鲜明的特质,当前可以将复兴传统节日的工作与建构新兴节庆活动结合起来加以考虑。
The festival distinguishes itself from the ordinary by its “extraordinary nature” and gains its meaning and value. The “extraordinaryness” of traditional festivals in our country is mainly reflected in the particularity of the name, the particularity of the place where the annual cycle is located, the particularity of the activity, the particularity of the activity space, the experience of the festivals of the folklore, the special emotion Sex and other five aspects. The absence of “extraordinary sex” is a predicament commonly encountered in traditional festivals. It is necessary to reflect on the path of revival from the perspective of reconstruction of “extraordinary sex.” In the current context, reconstruction of “extraordinary” should pay special attention to the following points: (1) to rebuild people’s correct understanding of the nature of “festival”; (2) to focus on the reconstruction of festival activities; (3) ) Make full use of the custom activities formed in the history of traditional festivals as an important resource for reconstruction; (4) In the process of reconstruction, the government should play an important role, but not to replace people’s holidays, but to guide and serve. Emerging festivals that have emerged since the 1980s basically have the character of a festival, but they also have distinctive qualities as compared with the historic traditional festivals. At present, they can reconsider the work of rejuvenating traditional festivals and constructing new festivals.