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需求拉动和供给推动是促进经济增长的两个重要推动力。转变经济发展方式需要调整需求结构,调整供给结构,调整要素结构。文章从供给和需求两个作用力分析市场的产量及产品的社会价值,对政府鼓励创新加大研发投入,促进社会产量与价值最优化进行了分析,提出技术研发投资的最优化极大地提高了产品的技术含量,提高了企业生产效率,并使得各类稀缺资源得到更加合理、高效的使用,资源要素的替代性进一步增强。各部门和地区根据自己的资源要素特点发展经济,加大创新投入,重视新能源发展,通过新能源引领的产业革命逐步实现低碳经济和生态文明,走内生增长的可持续发展道路。
Demand pull and supply promotion are two important driving forces for economic growth. To change the mode of economic development, we need to adjust the structure of demand, adjust the supply structure and adjust the structure of factors. The article analyzes the output of the market and the social value of the product from the two forces of supply and demand, analyzes the government’s investment in encouraging innovation and R & D, and the optimization of social output and value. It proposes that the optimization of R & D investment has greatly improved The technical content of the products improves the production efficiency of enterprises and enables the use of various scarce resources more rationally and efficiently, and the substitution of resource elements is further enhanced. All departments and regions should develop their economy, increase investment in innovation, pay attention to the development of new energy sources and gradually realize the low-carbon economy and ecological civilization through the industrial revolution led by new energy sources and follow the path of sustainable development of endogenous growth based on their own characteristics of resource elements.