论文部分内容阅读
目的了解云南不明原因猝死病区人群生命质量状况,探讨其主要影响因素。方法采用整群抽样方法获取调查对象,应用《居民家庭生活状况调查表》、《居民个人情况调查表》和《世界卫生组织生命质量评定简表》进行生命质量及影响因素的现况调查。结果生命质量的多重线性回归分析中,与对照组相比,云南不明原因猝死病区人群生命质量的生理、心理、社会关系、环境等领域得分均较低,回归系数β分别为-0.233、-0.672、-0.334、-2.192,差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。居民中较低文化、患有慢性病、过去1年有过住院、人均总收入较低人群的生命质量各个领域得分均较低(均有P<0.05)。结论云南不明原因猝死病病区人群生命质量状况与该病相关。此外,较低的文化程度、患有慢性病和过去1年有过住院及较差家庭经济条件等因素是影响病区人群生命质量的主要影响因素。
Objective To understand the quality of life of the population in the sudden death of unidentified causes in Yunnan province and to explore its main influential factors. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to obtain the survey subjects. The status quo of quality of life and its influencing factors were surveyed using the “Household Family Living Questionnaire”, “Resident Personal Survey” and “World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment”. Results In the multiple linear regression analysis of life quality, the scores of physiological, psychological, social and environmental aspects of quality of life in sudden unexplained areas in Yunnan were lower than those in the control group, and the regression coefficients β were -0.233 and - 0.672, -0.334, -2.192, the difference was statistically significant (both P <0.05). The residents with lower culture, who have chronic diseases, who have been hospitalized in the past year, and those with lower average per capita income have lower scores in all fields (P <0.05). Conclusion The quality of life of the population in the area of sudden unexplained disease in Yunnan Province is related to the disease. In addition, factors such as lower education level, chronic diseases and over-hospitalized and poor family economic conditions in the past year are the main factors affecting the quality of life of the ward.