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二次大战后的世界,社会面貌发生了很大的变化。在这种变化中起带动作用的是当代科学技术,它促成了微电子技术、生物工程、激光和光纤通信、材料科学等领域的突飞猛进。对此,人们开始时往往较多地看到它们的军事意义、以及对形成各个高技术产业的推动作用;不久就看到了它们带来的更深刻的社会变化。不仅学科之间相互渗透,科学和技术之间结合得更加紧密,而且在科技、教育和高技术产业之间发生了更直接的
The world after the Second World War, the social outlook has undergone great changes. In this change is the leading science and technology, which contributed to the rapid development of microelectronics, bioengineering, laser and fiber optic communications, materials science and other fields. In this regard, people often start to see more of their military significance and their role in promoting the formation of various high-tech industries; they soon see the deeper social changes they bring. Not only are the disciplines permeating each other, the science and technology are more closely interlinked, but there is a more direct link between technology, education and high-technology industries