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大规模的、列入国家国民经济与社会发展规划的农村改水工作,是一件新的工作,、为改水服务的统计工作所面临的更是一件新的任务。统计工作要做那些事情,要统计那些数据,这些数据按什么口径、标准去统计等等,都需要不断摸索后确定。而在摸索期间,所统计出来的数据又往往难以令人信服。而从某种意义上讲,能否达到“七五”计划提出的争取80％农村人口吃到安全卫生水指标,关键在于一个科学的统一的统计口径和方法。几年来,我们注意到这种情况,并在实践中不断摸索,加以总结完善,为农村改水服务。一、深入实地调查,掌握一手资料在改水之初,我们着手组织卫生及水利技术人员进行饮水调查摸底。结果表明,到1983年舟山仍有60％以上的农村人口吃卫生条件很差的井水;5.69％的人吃苦咸水;10.85％的人处于严重缺水之中(按每人每日10公斤以下计算)。这些饮
The large-scale rural water improvement work listed in the National Economic and Social Development Plan is a new task. It is even more a new task for the statistical work of improving water services. Statistics work to do those things, to statistics of those data, which data according to what criteria, standards to statistics, etc., need to be determined after continuous exploration. During the groping period, the statistics are often difficult to convince. In a certain sense, whether or not it is possible to achieve the 85% of the rural population’s goal of eating safe and healthy water as set out in the “7th Five-Year Plan” lies in a scientific and unified statistical method and method. Over the past few years, we have taken note of this situation, and we have continuously explored in practice to summarize and improve services for rural water improvement. First, in-depth field surveys, master first-hand information At the beginning of the water reform, we set out to organize hygiene and water technical personnel to conduct drinking water surveys. The results showed that by 1983, over 60% of the rural population in Zhoushan still ate well water with poor sanitation; 5.69% of people consumed brackish water; 10.85% of people were in severe water shortage (10kg per person per day The following calculations). These drinks