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在目前的形势下,抗菌药物的应用最为广泛。随着医药科学和制药工业的迅猛发展,新的抗菌药物的种类、品种、剂型已不断用于临床,抗菌谱也越来越广,使得细菌性疾病可以比较容易得到控制,但是,医生在使用和选用抗菌药时遇到的问题随之增多,抗菌药物的长期大量应用,特别是不注意合理应用、误用、滥用、等现象,不仅造成大量的浪费,以及达不到良好的治疗效果,更重要的是导致细菌耐药的产生及不良反应,而细菌耐药性又直接导致了用药剂量的增大,甚至更新换代。因此必须合理使用抗菌药物,防止滥用抗菌药物,或用昂贵的抗菌药,以杜绝、减少药源性疾病,做到有的放矢合理用药。
In the current situation, the most widely used antibacterial drugs. With the rapid development of pharmaceutical science and pharmaceutical industry, the types, varieties and dosage forms of new antibacterial drugs have been continuously used in clinic, and the antibacterial spectrum has also become wider and wider, making bacterial diseases easier to control. However, And the problems encountered when using antimicrobial agents will increase. The long-term large-scale application of anti-bacterial drugs, in particular, does not pay attention to rational use, misuse, abuse, and so on, not only causing a lot of waste, and fail to achieve good therapeutic effect, More importantly, it leads to the emergence of bacterial resistance and adverse reactions, and the bacterial resistance leads directly to the increase of dosage and even replacement. Therefore, we must make rational use of antimicrobial agents, prevent the abuse of antimicrobial agents, or use expensive antimicrobial agents to prevent and reduce drug-induced diseases.