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微小按蚊(An、minimus Theolald1901)分布于东南亚各地。在我国北纬33°以南地区均有分布,且已证明为南部一些山丘地区的主要传疟蚊种,也是我区山丘地区的重要传疟媒介。近年来国内学者对微小按蚊的形态变异及其生态习性做了许多研究,但用遗传杂交和生化的方法研究尚少报道。1987年以来我们采用遗传杂交和生化技术对微小按蚊的正常形态型以及变异型进行了研究,现将结果报告如下:
Anopheles Anopheles (An, minimus Theolald1901) distributed in various parts of Southeast Asia. It is distributed in the area south of latitude 33 ° north latitude in our country and has been proved to be the major mosquito-borne mosquito species in some hills in the southern part of the country. It is also an important malaria vector in the hills of the area. In recent years, domestic scholars did a lot of research on the morphological variation and ecological habits of Anopheles minimus, but few reports on the methods of genetic hybridization and biochemistry. Since 1987, we used genetic hybridization and biochemical techniques to study the normal morphology and variation of Anopheles minimus, the results are reported as follows: