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通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统子系统-结核病信息管理系统(新)》收集广东省佛山市登记的初治涂阳肺结核患者资料,显示佛山市2010-2016年登记初治涂阳肺结核共发病9602例,登记年平均发病率为19.29/10万(9602/4978.59万).登记患者中,男6802例,女2800例,男∶女=2.43∶1;患者年龄主要集中在15～54岁,占75.05％(7206/9602);职业以工人为主(27.60％,2650/9602),其次是家政、家务及待业(27.14％,2606/9602),再次是农民(16.15％,1551/9602);流动人口和户籍人口分别为5387例和4215例(1.28∶1).笔者认为,男性青壮年人群、流动人口是佛山市今后结核病防控工作的重点.“,”To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of the new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Foshan from 2010 to 2016,and to provide scientific evidence for the disease prevention and control,the data was collected through the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention-Tuberculosis Information Management System and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological methods.A total of 9602 cases of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were registered in Foshan from 2010 to 2016,including 6802 men and 2800 women,and the male and female ratio was 2.43 ∶ 1.The annual average registration rate was 19.29/100 000 (9602/49 785 900).Most of the patients were in the age of 15 to 54 years old,accounting for 75.05％ (7206/9602).The occupational distribution was given priority to the workers (27.60％,2650/9602),followed by housekeeper (27.14％,2606/9602)and farmers (16.15 ％,1551/9602).The numbers of patients among floating population and the registered population were 5387 cases and 4215 cases,and the ratio was 1.28 ∶ 1,respectively.Therefore,further tuberculosis prevention and control will be focus on the floating population and the young adults in Foshan.