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[目的]了解手足口病的流行病学特征及临床特点。[方法]对约10%的病例进行流行病学调查,用SPSS及Excel软件进行统计分析。[结果]手足口病的流行高峰为5～7月份,好发年龄以5岁以下儿童为主;在常态下,此病与经济发达程度并无过多关联;不同年龄表现出的症状也不完全相同,其中3～5岁组的伴随症状多类似上感;5岁以下部分病例表现出嗜睡、肢体无力、呕吐的症状,应警惕神经系统并发症。[结论]应增加开展手足口病的病原学监测,预测发病趋势及特点,提早做好应对;在流行期间,托幼机构的晨午检更要做细。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of HFMD. [Methods] About 10% of the cases were epidemiologically investigated and analyzed by SPSS and Excel software. [Results] The prevalence of hand-foot-mouth disease was from May to July. The prevalence was mainly in children under 5 years of age. Under normal conditions, the disease was not associated with the degree of economic development. The symptoms of different ages Exactly the same, of which 3 to 5-year-old group with symptoms similar to the flu; some patients under the age of 5 showed lethargy, limb weakness, vomiting symptoms should be alert to nervous system complications. [Conclusion] The etiological monitoring of hand-foot-mouth disease should be increased, the trend and characteristics of the disease should be predicted, and the response should be dealt with earlier. During the epidemic, the morning nursery should be done more carefully.