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新生儿破伤风在解放以后发病率已经锐减,在城镇已基本绝迹。但在我地区农村中仍严重地威胁着新生儿的生命。本文将我院自1967～1977年收治的新生儿破伤风125例作一临床分析。 125例全部来自公社生产队,其中男孩77例,女孩48例。一、接生史: 在125例中旧法接生有119例,“新法接生”6例,其断脐剪刀亦未经严格消毒。二、潜伏期: 1、潜伏期最短4天,最长10天。4～7天者104例,8～10天21者例,平均潜伏期6.8天。 2、潜伏期与予后的关系:本组125例中有22例自动出院,余103例予后见表1。从中可见潜伏期短者死亡率较高。
The incidence of neonatal tetanus after the liberation has dropped sharply, and it has basically disappeared in the cities and towns. However, the newborn’s life is still seriously threatened in the rural areas of my region. This article from our hospital since 1967 to 1977, 125 cases of neonatal tetanus for a clinical analysis. All 125 cases came from the commune production team, including 77 boys and 48 girls. First, the history of birth: In 125 cases of 119 cases of the old method of delivery, “the new law,” 6 cases, the broken umbilical scissors have not been strictly disinfected. Second, the incubation period: 1, the shortest incubation period of 4 days, up to 10 days. 4 to 7 days in 104 cases, 8 to 10 days in 21 cases, the average incubation period of 6.8 days. 2, the relationship between the incubation period and post-grant: 22 cases in this group of 125 cases were discharged automatically, while the remaining 103 cases were given in Table 1. From which we can see that the incubation period is shorter and the mortality rate is higher.