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早在“阿尔法”国际空间站计划确定后,为此服务的航天员的培训工作即已着手进行。到目前为止,谁将成为“阿尔法”国际空间站头四批“公民”已经确定。在国际空间站建站初期,每次有3名航天员在轨工作,其中必须指定一名指令长。而在此之前,美俄在国际空间站乘员组由谁担任指令长的问题上,一直存在分歧。有消息说,早在1996年底,美国航宇局曾单方面宣布由美国人W·谢泼德担任首次空间站飞行的“头人”,这一决定理所当然地遭到俄国人的强烈反对。俄罗斯人反对自有他的道理,因为他们认为空间站建造初期在空间运行的主要是俄罗斯的设施,因而,由俄罗
As early as the “Alpha” ISS project was finalized, the training of astronauts serving this purpose was already under way. So far, who will be the first four “Citizens” of the “Alpha” ISS have been identified. In the early days of establishing the ISS, three astronauts were required to work on orbit each time, and a commander must be appointed. Prior to this, however, the United States and Russia have been divided on the issue of who will be the commander of the ISS crew. It is reported that as early as the end of 1996, NASD had unilaterally declared the “head man” of the first space station flight by the U.S. Senator W. Shepherd, a matter that the Russians strongly object to. The Russians are opposed to their own reasons, because they think that the space station was originally built in the Russian space, mainly Russian facilities. Therefore,