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近年来,美国经济出现了前所未有的好势头:经济繁荣自1991年下半年至今已持续了约7年,自1995年以来美国股市一路攀升,到今年4月初突破9000点,与95年初相比上涨了一倍以上;1997年美国经济增长率高达3.8％,为11年来最高:失业率4.7％,为24年来最低,而通货膨胀率更是仅为1.8％,降至35年来最低点,美国联邦政府也在为能在计划日程前消灭财政赤字而欢欣鼓舞。对此,一些经济学家断言,高经济增长、低通胀、低失业、低赤字已改变了原来美国经济每隔四、五年就经历一次的传统经济周期,美国经济已开始进入了“新经济”时代。在解释“新经济”的成因时。不少学者都把其归功于美国近年来以计算机技术为代表的信息技术的迅猛发展,而带动了技术进步,最终导致了劳动生产率的提高,从而造成了美国“新经济”的现状。
In recent years, the U.S. economy has enjoyed unprecedented good momentum: the economic boom has lasted for about seven years since the second half of 1991, and the U.S. stock market has soared since 1995, reaching 9,000 in early April this year and up from the beginning of 1995 More than doubled. In 1997, the U.S. economy grew by 3.8%, the highest in 11 years: the jobless rate was 4.7%, the lowest in 24 years, and the rate of inflation was only 1.8%, the lowest level in 35 years. The U.S. federal The government is also delighted to be able to eliminate the fiscal deficit ahead of schedule. In response, some economists assert that high economic growth, low inflation, low unemployment and low deficits have changed the traditional economic cycle in which the U.S. economy once experienced every four or five years. The U.S. economy has begun to enter the “new economy ”era. When explaining the causes of “new economy”. Many scholars attributed it to the rapid development of information technology represented by computer technology in the United States in the recent years, which led to technological progress and eventually led to an increase in labor productivity, thus causing the status quo in the U.S. “new economy.”