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对１５２例新生儿～１岁的围产期高危儿作ＢＡＥＰ检测发现，ＢＡＥＰ异常９８例（６４．５％），高胆红素血症、新生儿窒息、早产均有较高的异常发生率，其中高胆血症，窒息最为显著，且损害程度远较早产儿严重（Ｐ＜０．０１）。Ａｐｇａｒ评分≤５分者听力损害较大（Ｐ＜０．０５）。多数（６８．４％）患效存在不同程度残余听力。随访２９例，２４例（８２．２％）有残余听力，８例（３３．３％）于生后听力损害继续加重，１０例（４１．７％）听力损害有所恢复，其中轻度听力损害者恢复的可能性较大（Ｐ＝０．０２７）。结果亦表明ＢＡＥＰ是目前婴儿听力筛查中最有效的方法。
A total of 152 cases of infants with high perinatal age were enrolled. A total of 98 cases (64.5%) with abnormal BAEP were found to have abnormal abnormalities in hyperbilirubinemia, neonatal asphyxia and preterm birth Among them, hypercholemia and asphyxia were the most significant, and the degree of damage was far more serious than that of premature infants (P <0.01). Apgar score ≤ 5 points greater hearing loss (P <0.05). The majority (68.4%) of the patients had varying degrees of residual hearing. Follow-up was performed in 29 cases, residual hearing was found in 24 cases (82.2%), hearing loss continued to worsen in 8 cases (33.3%), hearing loss recovered in 10 cases (41.7%), mild hearing The damage is more likely to recover (P = 0.027). The results also show that BAEP is the most effective method of hearing screening in infants.