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什幺是爱国主义?列宁说:“爱国主义就是千百年来巩固起来的对自己的祖国的一种最深厚的感情。”它是一种把关心和维护祖国利益,推动社会进步作为自己最高职责的思想观点和行为准则。具体地说,它表现为对祖国的土地、山河、宝藏,对祖国的历史和灿烂文化的热爱,对祖国命运和民族前途的关注,对人民事业的忠诚和为了祖国的独立富强而献身的进取精神。爱国主义是中华民族的优良传统。它不仅激励着一代又一代中华儿女创造了光辉灿烂的中华文明,更在维护祖国统一和民族团结、抵御外来侵略和推动社会进步中发挥了重大怍用。鸦片战争以来,为了抵御外患,革新腐败政治,维护祖国统一,挽救民族危亡,中国人民前赴后继,进行了不屈不挠、艰苦卓绝的斗争。中国共产党成立以后,领导人民团结奋斗,推翻了“三座大山”,赢得了民族的独立和人民的解放。在社会主义时期,各族人民团结
What is patriotism? Lenin said: “Patriotism is one of the deepest feelings for one’s own motherland that has been consolidated for thousands of years.” It is a way of thinking of and safeguarding the interests of the motherland and promoting social progress as its highest Responsibilities of the ideological point of view and code of conduct. Specifically, it is manifested in its dedication to the motherland’s land, mountains and rivers, treasures, its love of the motherland’s history and splendid culture, its concern for the motherland’s fate and its national future, its loyalty to the cause of the people and its sacrifice for the independence and prosperity of the motherland spirit. Patriotism is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. It not only inspires generations of Chinese sons and daughters to create a glorious Chinese civilization, but also plays an important role in safeguarding the unification of the motherland and national unity, resisting foreign aggression and promoting social progress. Since the Opium War, in order to resist foreign aggression, reform the corrupt politics, safeguard the reunification of the motherland and save the nation from danger, the Chinese people went ahead and carried on the indomitable and arduous struggle. After the founding of the Chinese Communist Party, leading the people in unity and struggle, overthrowing the “three big mountains” won the national independence and the liberation of the people. In the socialist period, people of all nationalities are united