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马克思在《德意志意识形态》中提出了人的需要即人的本性的思想。人是有生命的存在物,人在社会中进行的每一项生产生活都是一种需要,而这些需要也都体现出了人性,人性随着生产力的发展不断地发生变化,需要也随之有相应的变化,不理解人性,也就无法提供真正的需要。需要是人从事生产活动的动力,它促使人不断地进行更深层次的劳动,而社会是不断发展的,人的需要也是无限延伸的,因此人也就有了无止境的追求。早期的功能是很基础性的,即生存生理,人是有生命的存在物,
In “German Ideology,” Marx put forward the idea of human needs, namely human nature. Human beings are living beings, and every productive life in the society is a necessity, and all these needs also reflect human nature. As human nature changes continually with the development of productive forces, the needs also follow There is a corresponding change, do not understand human nature, it can not provide real needs. It needs to be the driving force for people to engage in productive activities. It urges people to carry on deeper work continuously. The society is constantly evolving. People’s needs are inexhaustible. Therefore, people also have endless pursuits. The early function is very basic, that is, living physiology, human beings are living beings,