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完善司法责任制、实行司法人员分类管理、完善司法人员职业保障、实行省级以下法院人财物统一管理等四项改革在司法体制改革中居于基础性地位,对于保障审判权依法独立公正行使具有重要意义。到2016年年底,四项改革从制度层面基本落实到位。全面推进四项基础性改革(一)完善司法责任制市高级人民法院制定《关于完善审判责任制的实施办法》,取消层层请示、逐级审批案件制度,让审理者裁判、由裁判者负责,实行独任法官、合议庭办案责任制。制定院庭长审判管理监督权责清单,坚持院庭长有序放权与有
Improving the system of judicial responsibility, implementing the classification management of judicial personnel, improving the occupational protection of judicial personnel, and implementing the unified management of people and property under the courts at the provincial level, etc. are the basic units in the reform of the judicial system and are important for guaranteeing the independent and impartial exercise of the judicial power according to law significance. By the end of 2016, the four reforms have basically come into place from the system level. Comprehensively promote the four basic reforms (a) improve the system of judicial responsibility Municipal Higher People’s Court to develop “on the improvement of the trial responsibility system implementation measures” to cancel layers of instructions, step by step approval of the case system, so that the trial by the judge responsible for the referee , The implementation of sole judge, collegial panel handling responsibility system. The court presided over the trial and supervision powers and responsibilities list, insisted that the court president in an orderly manner decentralization