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目的通过分析2010-2014年江苏省无锡市锡山区居民肿瘤发病情况,为本地区恶性肿瘤的防治提供依据。方法收集2010-2014年无锡市慢性病网络管理信息系统中锡山区肿瘤登记报告资料,统计分析恶性肿瘤的粗发病率,标化发病率和年龄别发病率等。结果 2010-2014年锡山区共登记报告恶性肿瘤新发病例7 517例,粗发病率为357.43/10万(男性为432.14/10万,女性为285.56/10万),标化发病率为197.93/10万(男性为224.09/10万,女性为170.00/10万)。前5位恶性肿瘤依次为胃癌、肺癌、肠癌、食管癌、肝癌。结论锡山区恶性肿瘤呈高发状态。消化系统恶性肿瘤和肺癌仍是威胁锡山区居民健康的主要癌肿,是预防控制的重点。此外,还要加强膀胱癌、白血病,及男性前列腺癌、女性的乳房癌与宫颈癌的防治。
Objective To analyze the incidence of cancer among residents in Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province from 2010 to 2014, and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this area. Methods The data of cancer registration in Xishan District of Wuxi chronic disease network management information system from 2010 to 2014 were collected, and the gross incidence, standardized incidence and age-related incidence of malignant tumors were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 7 517 new cases of malignant tumor were registered in Xishan District from 2010 to 2014. The crude incidence rate was 357.43 / 100000 (432.14 / 100000 for males and 285.56 / 100000 for females). The standardized incidence was 197.93 / 100,000 (224.09 per 100,000 for men and 170.00 per 100,000 for women). The first 5 malignant tumors were gastric cancer, lung cancer, intestinal cancer, esophageal cancer and liver cancer. Conclusion The malignant tumor in Xishan District showed a high incidence. Digestive system malignancies and lung cancer are still the major cancers that threaten the health of residents in Xishan District and are the focus of prevention and control. In addition, but also to strengthen bladder cancer, leukemia, and prostate cancer in men, women’s breast cancer and cervical cancer prevention and treatment.