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我国的人口老龄化具有速度快、老年人口绝对数额大两个基本特点。统计数字表明,我国65岁及以上年龄人口从1982年的0.49亿人上升到2014年1.38亿人,占人口的比重和老年抚养比也分别从4.91%和7.98%上升到10.1%和13.9%,老龄化程度和老年人赡养压力快速上涨。这种快速老龄化和巨大的老年人口对于我国基本医疗保险提出了重大挑战。第一,增大基本医疗保险的财务压
The population aging in our country has two basic characteristics: fast speed and an absolute amount of the elderly population. Statistics show that China’s population aged 65 and above rose from 49 million in 1982 to 138 million in 2014, accounting for 10.1% of the population and 13.9% of elderly dependents, respectively, from 4.91% and 7.98% The degree of aging and the pressure of elderly support rose rapidly. This rapid aging and huge elderly population pose major challenges to China’s basic medical insurance. First, increase the financial pressure on basic medical insurance