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目的:研究宫颈癌的早期筛查方法,及时发现和治疗宫颈癌及癌前病变。方法:63 615名妇女随机分为4组:A组仅行TCT检测,B组行TCT结合高危型HPV-DNA检测,C组仅行宫颈刮片检查,D组行宫颈刮片结合高危型HPV-DNA检测。结果:B组宫颈疾病检出率明显高于其他3组。结论:TCT是一种准确、简便的宫颈病变细胞学检查方法,结合高危型HPV-DNA检测不失为一种先进的宫颈上皮内瘤变和宫颈癌的筛查方法。
Objective: To study the early screening method of cervical cancer and discover and treat cervical cancer and precancerous lesions in time. Methods: A total of 63 615 women were randomly divided into 4 groups: group A only TCT, group B TCT combined with high-risk HPV-DNA test, group C only cervical smear examination, group D cervical scraping combined with high-risk HPV DNA test. Results: The detection rate of cervical disease in group B was significantly higher than the other three groups. Conclusion: TCT is an accurate and simple cervical cytology test method, combined with high-risk HPV-DNA test is an advanced screening method for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer.