论文部分内容阅读
目的分析甘肃省平凉市手足口病的监测结果,掌握手足口病流行特征,为制定防控策略提供参考依据。方法对2008─2013年平凉市手足口病监测资料进行统计学分析。结果 2008─2013年平凉市报告手足口病5 236例,年均发病率39.0/10万;其中重症26例,死亡10例;6─7月为发病高峰,占发病总数的58.23%;散居儿童占发病人群的74.87%,高发年龄为1~5岁儿童;病原毒株检测以肠道病毒71型为主。结论平凉市手足口病的发病有明显的地区、季节、年龄和性别差异,应重点加强5岁以下散居儿童的监测工作,落实手足口病的科学宣传和健康教育工作,预防和控制手足口病的流行,降低传染病疾病负担。
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pingliang City, Gansu Province and grasp the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD, so as to provide a reference for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of hand-foot-mouth disease surveillance in Pingliang city from 2008 to 2013 were analyzed statistically. Results In Pingliang City from 2008 to 2013, 5 236 hand-foot-mouth disease cases were reported, with an average annual incidence rate of 39.0 / 100 000; among them, 26 were severe and 10 were death; the peak was from June to July, accounting for 58.23% of the total; Accounting for 74.87% of the incidence of the disease group, high incidence of children aged 1 to 5; pathogenic strains detected mainly enterovirus 71. Conclusion The incidence of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Pingliang City has obvious regional, seasonal, age and sex differences. We should focus on the monitoring of scattered children under 5 years of age, implement scientific propaganda and health education of hand, foot and mouth disease, and prevent and control HFMD The prevalence of infectious diseases to reduce the burden.