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学政是清代管理地方学务的最高职官,负责主持岁考、科考和院试。在晚清西学东渐的背景下,学政群体“衡文课士”的内容和标准也出现变化,并对科举士子产生了影响,波及到士林风气振荡,形成了广泛的文化效应。晚清学风变迁在不同地域呈现出不同的面貌,以督学为任的学政在不同地域学风变迁中的作用与影响是不容忽视的因素之一。
Academic administration is the Qing Dynasty administrative local academic top officials, presided over the annual test, expedition and hospital test. In the late Qing Dynasty, with the gradual progress of western learning in China, the content and standards of the academic and political groups, “Heng Wen Cuishi” also changed. They also had an impact on the scholars of the imperial examinations, affected the atmosphere of Shihlin and formed a broad culture effect. The changes in the style of study in the late Qing dynasty showed different appearances in different regions. The role and influence of the system of study-based administration led by supervisors in different regional styles of learning are not negligible factors.