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[目的]了解昆明市盘龙区参加新型农村合作医疗(新农合)农民需要住院情况及其影响因素,探讨影响参合农民健康的指标。[方法]2007年1月,在昆明市抽取盘龙区部分参合农民进行调查分析。[结果]调查130户、498名参合农民,需住院的39人,需住院率为7.84%。需住院率,0~10岁、11~20岁、21~40岁、41~60岁、≥61岁分别为2.60%、6.15%、7.65%、7.14%、20.83%(P<0.01),未婚者、在婚者、离婚及丧偶者分别为5.18%、9.66%、15.00%(P<0.05);患慢性病者、未患慢性病者分别为35.00%、6.69%(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析结果,影响需住院率的因素有性别、年龄和是否患慢性病。[结论]盘龙区女性、患慢性病者、年龄较大的参合农民需住院率较高。
[Objective] To understand the need of hospitalization and its influencing factors of farmers participating in the New Rural Cooperative Medical System (NRCMS) in Panlong District of Kunming Municipality to explore the indexes that affect the health of participating farmers. [Method] In January 2007, part of the participating farmers in Panlong District of Kunming were investigated and analyzed. [Results] The survey investigated 130 households, 498 participating peasants, 39 people needed hospitalization, the required hospitalization rate was 7.84%. The hospitalization rate was 2.60%, 6.15%, 7.65%, 7.14% and 20.83% (P <0.01), respectively. The rates of hospitalization were 0 to 10 years old, 11 to 20 years old, 21 to 40 years old, 41 to 60 years old, , Those who were married, divorced and widowed were 5.18%, 9.66% and 15.00% respectively (P <0.05). Those with chronic diseases and those without chronic diseases were 35.00% and 6.69% (P <0.01), respectively. Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that the factors affecting the rate of hospitalization were gender, age and chronic disease. [Conclusion] The female hospitalized in Panlong district, the chronic disease patient, the aged farmer participates in the hospitalization rate to be higher.