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19世纪是世界艺术发展的高峰阶段,世界范围内的文学潮流不断涌现,产生了许多代表性的特征与风格的派别。其中,浪漫主义与现实主义是较为鲜明的两个对立分支,浪漫主义侧重于描写个人的理想性想象,而现实主义则强调现实性描写和情感的现实性抒发和表达,缺少浪漫主义的理想性成分,较为偏重对于现实社会的具体现象的理性揭露,浪漫主义与现实主义的出现共同促进了19世纪世界文学艺术的发展。
The 19th century was the peak stage of world art development. The worldwide trend of literature continued to emerge, resulting in many representative characteristics and styles of factions. Among them, romanticism and realism are two distinct branches of rivalry. Romanticism focuses on describing individual ideal imagination. Realism emphasizes the portrayal and realistic expression of realistic description and emotion, and lacks the ideal of romanticism The composition is more emphasis on the rational disclosure of the concrete phenomenon of the real society. The emergence of romanticism and realism jointly promoted the development of world literature and art in the 19th century.