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[目的]了解青州市农村居民艾滋病防治知识知晓情况,为进一步开展有效的健康教育等干预措施提供依据。[方法]采用按比例容积概率抽样方法(PPS),在青州市随机抽取15~49岁的农村居民进行问卷调查。[结果]本次调查的青州市农村居民平均年龄为(32.26±9.15)岁,主要为初中文化的农民,其艾滋病知识掌握还不够全面,艾滋病三条主要传播途径正确回答率为64.44%,血液传播正确回答率较高,在90%左右,但对其他传播途径正确回答率相对较低,对非传播途径和预防措施仅为20.66%、27.21%。[结论]该地区农民对艾滋病有一定认知,但今后需要探求有效的模式开展健康教育活动,以提高农民的艾滋病知识水平。
[Objective] To understand the status of AIDS prevention and control among rural residents in Qingzhou and provide evidence for further effective intervention in health education. [Methods] By means of Probability Probability Sampling (PPS), randomly selected rural residents aged 15-49 years old in Qingzhou City were surveyed. [Results] The average age of rural residents in Qingzhou in this survey was (32.26 ± 9.15) years. The majority of them were farmers of junior middle school education. Their AIDS knowledge was not comprehensive enough. The correct answer rate of the three major transmission routes of AIDS was 64.44%. Blood transmission The correct answer rate is higher at around 90%, but the correct rate of response to other routes of transmission is relatively low, with only 20.66% and 27.21% for non-transmission routes and preventive measures. [Conclusion] The peasants in this region have some knowledge of AIDS, but in the future, it is necessary to explore effective modes for health education so as to raise the farmers’ HIV / AIDS knowledge level.