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“跨喜马拉雅语系”是世界使用人口第二多之大语系,沿着喜马拉雅山脉南北侧横跨喜马拉雅地区。本语系识别于1823年,名称有“藏缅语系”“汉-喜马拉雅语系”“印度-支那语系”“汉藏语系”“汉-奇兰蒂语系”等多种,反映不同之谱系关系模式,其中无实证支持者应予扬弃。本文介绍“跨喜马拉雅语系”之整体结构,尤其着重汉语之谱系地位。相较于其他谱系模式,“跨喜马拉雅语系”更能吻合历史语言学之新知卓识,更能提供其他学门民族语言史前史适切讯息。
“Trans Himalayas” is the second largest language family in the world that crosses the Himalayas along the north-south Himalayas. The language department is identified in 1823 with the titles of “Tibeto-Burman” “Han-Himalayas ” “Indo-Chinese Language ” And so on, reflecting different patterns of pedigree, of which no empirical supporters should be abandoned. This article describes the overall structure of “Himalayan Hierarchies”, with particular emphasis on the pedigree of Chinese. Compared with other pedigree modes, “Himalayan language system ” is more consistent with the new knowledge of history and linguistics knowledge, but also to provide other appropriate information to learn prehistoric ethnic languages.